Ek:Swadesh listesi/Türkçe ve Batı dilleri

No	İngilizce	Türkçe	Fransızca	Almanca	İtalyanca	İspanyolca
1	I	ben	je	ich	io	yo
2	you (tekil), thou	sen, siz (resmî)	tu, vous (resmî)	du, Sie (resmî)	tu	tú, usted (resmî)
3	he	o	il	er	lui, egli	él
4	we	biz	nous	wir	noi	nosotros
5	you (çoğul)	siz (çoğul)	vous	ihr, Sie (resmî)	voi	vosotros, ustedes (resmî)
6	they	onlar	ils, elles	sie	loro, essi	ellos, ellas
7	this	bu	ceci	dieses	questo	este
8	that	şu	cela	jenes	quello	ese, aquel
9	here	burada	ici	hier	qui, qua	aquí, acá
10	there	orada	là	dort	là	ahí
11	who	kim	qui	wer	chi	quien
12	what	ne	quoi	was	che	que
13	where	nerede	où	wo	dove	donde
14	when	ne zaman	quand	wann	quando	cuando
15	how	nasıl	comment	wie	come	como
16	not	değil	ne...pas	nicht	non	no
17	all	bütün	tout	alle	tutto	todo
18	many	çoğu	plusieurs	viele	molti	muchos
19	some	bazı	quelques	einige	alcuni	algunos
20	few	birazı	peu	wenige	pochi	poco
21	other	diğeri	autre	andere	altro	otro
22	one	bir	un	eins	uno	uno
23	two	iki	deux	zwei	due	dos
24	three	üç	trois	drei	tre	tres
25	four	dört	quatre	vier	quattro	cuatro
26	five	beş	cinq	fünf	cinque	cinco
27	big	büyük	grand	groß	grande	grande
28	long	uzun	long	lang	lungo	largo
29	wide	geniş	large	breit, weit	largo	ancho
30	thick	kalın	épais	dick	spesso	gordo
31	heavy	ağır	lourd	schwer	pesante	pesado
32	small	küçük	petit	klein	piccolo	pequeño
33	short	kısa	court	kurz	corto	corto
34	narrow	dar	étroit	eng	stretto	estrecho
35	thin	ince	mince	dünn	sottile	delgado,flaco
36	woman	kadın	femme	Frau	donna	mujer
37	man (male)	erkek	homme	Mann	uomo	hombre
38	man (human being)	insan	homme, personne	Mensch, Person	uomo, persona	hombre, persona
39	child	çocuk	enfant	Kind	bambino	niño
40	wife	karı (eş)	femme, épouse	Frau, Ehefrau	moglie	esposa, mujer
41	husband	koca (eş)	mari, époux	Mann, Ehemann	marito	esposo, marido
42	mother	anne	mère	Mutter	madre	madre
43	father	baba	père	Vater	padre	padre
44	animal	hayvan	animal	Tier	animale	animal
45	fish	balık	poisson	Fisch	pesce	pez, pescado
46	bird	kuş	oiseau	Vogel	uccello	pájaro
47	dog	köpek	chien	Hund	cane	perro
48	louse	bit	pou	Laus	pidocchio	piojo
49	snake	yılan	serpent	Schlange	serpente	serpiente
50	worm	kurtçuk	ver	Wurm	verme	gusano
51	tree	ağaç	arbre	Baum	albero	árbol
52	forest	orman	forêt	Wald	foresta	bosque
53	stick	sopa, çubuk	bâton	Stock	bastone	palo
54	fruit	meyve	fruit	Frucht	frutta	fruta
55	seed	tohum	graine	Samen	seme	semilla
56	leaf	yaprak	feuille	Blatt	foglia	hoja
57	root	kök	racine	Wurzel	radice	raíz
58	bark	ağaç kabuğu	écorce	Rinde	corteccia	corteza
59	flower	çiçek	fleur	Blume	fiore	flor
60	grass	ot	herbe	Gras	erba	hierba
61	rope	ip, urgan	corde	Seil	corda	cuerda
62	skin	ten, deri	peau	Haut	pelle	piel
63	meat	et	viande	Fleisch	carne	carne
64	blood	kan	sang	Blut	sangue	sangre
65	bone	kemik	os	Knochen	osso	hueso
66	fat (ad)	yağ	graisse	Fett	grasso	grasa
67	egg	yumurta	œuf	Ei	uovo	huevo
68	horn	boynuz	corne	Horn	corno	cuerno
69	tail	kuyruk	queue	Schwanz	coda	cola
70	feather	tüy	plume	Feder	piuma	pluma
71	hair	saç	cheveu	Haar	capelli	cabello
72	head	baş, kafa	tête	Kopf, Haupt	testa	cabeza
73	ear	kulak	oreille	Ohr	orecchio	oreja
74	eye	göz	œil	Auge	occhio	ojo
75	nose	burun	nez	Nase	naso	nariz
76	mouth	ağız	bouche	Mund	bocca	boca
77	tooth	diş	dent	Zahn	dente	diente
78	tongue	dil	langue	Zunge	lingua	lengua
79	fingernail	tırnak	ongle	Fingernagel	unghia	uña
80	foot	ayak	pied	Fuß	piede
81	leg	bacak	jambe	Bein	gamba	pierna
82	knee	diz	genou	Knie	ginocchio	rodilla
83	hand	el	main	Hand	mano	mano
84	wing	kanat	aile	Flügel	ala	ala
85	belly	karın	ventre	Bauch	pancia	barriga
86	guts	bağırsaklar	entrailles	Eingeweide	intestino	tripas
87	neck	boyun	cou	Hals	collo	cuello
88	back	sırt	dos	Rücken	schiena	espalda
89	breast	göğüs	sein, poitrine	Brust	petto	pecho
90	heart	kalp, yürek	cœur	Herz	cuore	corazón
91	liver	karaciğer	foie	Leber	fegato	hígado
92	to drink	içmek	boire	trinken	bere	beber, tomar
93	to eat	yemek	manger	essen	mangiare	comer
94	to bite	ısırmak	mordre	beissen	mordere	morder
95	to suck	emmek	sucer	saugen	succhiare	chupar
96	to spit	tükürmek	cracher	spucken	sputare	escupir
97	to vomit	kusmak	vomir	erbrechen	vomitare	vomitar
98	to blow	üflemek	souffler	blasen	soffiare	soplar
99	to breathe	soluk almak, nefes almak	respirer	atmen	respirare	respirar
100	to laugh	gülmek	rire	lachen	ridere	reir
101	to see	görmek	voir	sehen	vedere	ver
102	to hear	duymak	entendre	hören	udire, sentire	oir
103	to know	bilmek	savoir	wissen	sapere	saber
104	to think	düşünmek	penser	denken	pensare	pensar
105	to smell	koklamak	sentir	riechen	odorare, annusare	oler
106	to fear	korkmak	craindre, avoir peur	fürchten	temere	temer
107	to sleep	uyumak	dormir	schlafen	dormire	dormir
108	to live	yaşamak	vivre	leben	vivere	vivir
109	to die	ölmek	mourir	sterben	morire	morir
110	to kill	öldürmek	tuer	töten	uccidere	matar
111	to fight	savaşmak	se battre	kämpfen	combattere	pelear
112	to hunt	avlamak	chasser	jagen	cacciare	cazar
113	to hit	vurmak	frapper	schlagen	colpire	golpear
114	to cut	kesmek	couper	schneiden	tagliare	cortar
115	to split	bölmek	fendre	spalten	dividere, separare	partir
116	to stab	saplamak	poignarder	stechen	pugnalare	apuñalar
117	to scratch	çizmek	gratter	kratzen	graffiare	arañar, rascar
118	to dig	kazmak	creuser	graben	scavare	cavar
119	to swim	yüzmek	nager	schwimmen	nuotare	nadar
120	to fly	uçmak	voler	fliegen	volare	volar
121	to walk	yürümek	marcher	gehen	camminare	caminar
122	to come	gelmek	venir	kommen	venire	venir
123	to lie	yatmak	s'étendre	liegen	distendersi	echarse
124	to sit	oturmak	s'asseoir	sitzen	sedere	sentarse
125	to stand	ayakta durmak	se lever	stehen	stare in piedi	estar de pie
126	to turn	dönmek	tourner	drehen	girare	voltear
127	to fall	düşmek	tomber	fallen	cadere	caer
128	to give	vermek	donner	geben	dare	dar
129	to hold	tutmak	tenir	halten	tenere	sostener
130	to squeeze	ezmek	serrer	quetschen	spremere	apretar
131	to rub	ovmak	frotter	reiben	strofinare	frotar
132	to wash	yıkamak	laver	waschen	lavare	lavar
133	to wipe	silmek	essuyer	wischen	asciugare	limpiar
134	to pull	çekmek	tirer	ziehen	tirare	tirar
135	to push	itmek	pousser	drücken	spingere	empujar
136	to throw	atmak	jeter	werfen	tirare	tirar
137	to tie	bağlamak	lier	binden	legare	atar
138	to sew	dikmek (dikiş)	coudre	nähen	cucire	coser
139	to count	saymak	compter	zählen	contare	contar
140	to say	söylemek	dire	sagen	dire	decir
141	to sing	şarkı söylemek	chanter	singen	cantare	cantar
142	to play	oynamak	jouer	spielen	giocare	jugar
143	to float	üstünde yüzmek	flotter	schweben	galleggiare	flotar
144	to flow	akmak	couler	fließen	fluire	fluir
145	to freeze	donmak	geler	frieren	gelare	helar
146	to swell	kabarmak	gonfler	schwellen	gonfiare	hincharse
147	sun	güneş	soleil	Sonne	sole	sol
148	moon	ay	lune	Mond	luna	luna
149	star	yıldız	étoile	Stern	stella	estrella
150	water	su	eau	Wasser	acqua	agua
151	to rain	yağmak	pluie	Regen	pioggia	lluvia
152	river	nehir, ırmak	rivière	Fluß	fiume	río
153	lake	göl	lac	See	lago	lago
154	sea	deniz	mer	Meer, See	mare	mar
155	salt	tuz	sel	Salz	sale	sal
156	stone	taş	pierre	Stein	pietra	piedra
157	sand	kum	sable	Sand	sabbia	arena
158	dust	toz	poussière	Staub	polvere	polvo
159	earth	toprak	terre	Erde	terra	tierra
160	cloud	bulut	nuage	Wolke	nuvola	nube
161	fog	sis	brouillard	Nebel	nebbia	niebla
162	sky	gökyüzü	ciel	Himmel	cielo	cielo
163	wind	rüzgâr	vent	Wind	vento	viento
164	snow	kar	neige	Schnee	neve	nieve
165	ice	buz	glace	Eis	ghiaccio	hielo
166	smoke	duman	fumée	Rauch	fumo	humo
167	fire	ateş	feu	Feuer	fuoco	fuego
168	ashes	kül	cendres	Asche	ceneri	cenizas
169	to burn	yanmak	brûler	brennen	bruciare	quemar
170	road	yol	route	Straße	strada	camino
171	mountain	dağ	montagne	Berg	montagna	montaña
172	red	kırmızı	rouge	rot	rosso	rojo
173	green	yeşil	vert	grün	verde	verde
174	yellow	sarı	jaune	gelb	giallo	amarillo
175	white	beyaz	blanc	weiß	bianco	blanco
176	black	siyah	noir	schwarz	nero	negro
177	night	gece	nuit	Nacht	notte	noche
178	day	gündüz	jour	Tag	giorno	día
179	year	yıl	an, année	Jahr	anno	año
180	warm	sıcak	chaud	warm	caldo	cálido
181	cold	soğuk	froid	kalt	freddo	frío
182	full	dolu	plein	voll	pieno	lleno
183	new	yeni	nouveau	neu	nuovo	nuevo
184	old	eski	vieux	alt	vecchio	viejo
185	good	iyi	bon	gut	buono	bueno
186	bad	kötü	mauvais	schlecht	cattivo	malo
187	rotten	bozuk	pourri	verrottet	marcio	podrido
188	dirty	kirli	sale	schmutzig	sporco	sucio
189	straight	düz	droit	gerade	diritto	recto
190	round	yuvarlak	rond	rund	rotondo	redondo
191	sharp	keskin	tranchant, pointu	scharf	aguzzo, affilato	agudo, afilado
192	dull	kör (keskin değil)	émoussé	stumpf	noioso	romo
193	smooth	düz	lisse	glatt	liscio	suave
194	wet	ıslak	mouillé	nass, feucht	bagnato	mojado
195	dry	kuru	sec	trocken	asciutto, secco	seco
196	correct	doğru (yanlış değil)	juste, correct	richtig	corretto	correcto
197	near	yakın	proche	nah(e)	vicino	cerca
198	far	uzak	far	loin	weit, fern	lontano
199	right	sağ	à droite	rechts	destra	derecha
200	left	sol	à gauche	links	sinistra	izquierda
201	at	yanında	at	à	bei, an	a
202	in	içinde	dans	in	in	en
203	with	ile	avec	mit	con	con
204	and	ve	et	und	e	y
205	if	eğer, şayet	si	wenn, falls, ob	se	si
206	because	çünkü	parce que	weil	perché	porque
207	name	ad, isim	nom	Name	nome	nombre